IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: Which English Test is Right for You?

Choosing the right English proficiency test can save you time, money, and stress. With multiple options available—IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo—each with different formats, costs, and acceptance rates, how do you decide which one fits your needs?

Why This Decision Matters

Every year, thousands of Nigerian students invest significant time and money preparing for English proficiency tests. Making the wrong choice can mean:

• Taking a test your target university doesn’t accept
• Spending more preparation time than necessary
• Missing application deadlines due to delayed results
• Choosing a format that doesn’t suit your strengths

This guide breaks down everything you need to know about each test, helping you make an informed decision based on your destination country, timeline, and learning style.

Understanding the Four Major Tests

IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

The world’s most popular English test, jointly owned by British Council, IDP, and Cambridge Assessment. Over 11,000 organizations worldwide accept IELTS.

Best for:

• UK university applications (often mandatory)
• Australian immigration and study
• Canadian immigration (Express Entry)
• Students who prefer face-to-face speaking tests

Test format: Four sections – Listening (30 min), Reading (60 min), Writing (60 min), Speaking (11-14 min with live examiner)

Scoring: Band scores 0-9. Most universities require 6.0-7.5 overall.

In Nigeria: Available in Abuja, Lagos, and Kano. Paper-based and computer-based options. Results in 3-13 days depending on format.

Advantages: Speaking test with a real person feels more natural. Widely accepted globally.

Challenges: Speaking test can be intimidating for some. Limited test dates in smaller cities.

TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

Developed by ETS, TOEFL is the preferred test for US universities, with over 11,500 institutions accepting it worldwide.

Best for:

• US university applications
• Canadian universities
• Students comfortable with American English
• Those who prefer typing essays over handwriting

Test format: Four sections – Reading (54-72 min), Listening (41-57 min), Speaking (17 min – recorded responses), Writing (50 min – typed)

Scoring: Total score 0-120. Most universities require 80-100 total.

In Nigeria: Available at authorized test centers in Lagos and Abuja. Computer-delivered only. Results in 4-8 days.

Advantages: Speaking section is recorded (no live examiner pressure). Strong acceptance in North America.

Challenges: Integrated tasks can be challenging. Less accepted in UK/Australia compared to IELTS.

PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English Academic)

A fully computer-based English test developed by Pearson. Growing rapidly in acceptance, especially in Australia, UK, and New Zealand.

Best for:

• Australian visa and study applications
• Students who prefer fully automated scoring
• Those needing results quickly
• UK visa applications (UKVI accepted)

Test format: Three main sections – Speaking & Writing (54-67 min), Reading (29-30 min), Listening (30-43 min)

Scoring: Scale of 10-90. Most universities require 50-65 (equivalent to IELTS 6.0-7.0).

In Nigeria: Available in Lagos and Abuja. Computer-delivered only. Results in 48 hours (fastest among major tests).

Advantages: Fastest results delivery. Fully AI-scored (consistent, unbiased marking). Growing acceptance.

Challenges: Newer test, so some universities may not accept it yet. Less preparation materials available.

Duolingo English Test

An online English proficiency test you can take from home, developed by Duolingo. Rapidly gaining acceptance, especially among US universities.

Best for:

• Students needing quick, affordable testing
• Those in areas without test centers
• US university applications (5,000+ institutions accept it)
• Budget-conscious students

Test format: Adaptive test (gets harder/easier based on your answers) – Literacy + Conversation + Video Interview + Writing Sample

Scoring: Score 10-160. Most universities require 105-120.

Anywhere in Nigeria: Take it from home with stable internet. Results in 48 hours. Available 24/7.

Advantages: Most affordable option. Take from home. Quick results. Growing acceptance.

Challenges: Not yet widely accepted in UK/Australia. Requires reliable internet and quiet testing environment.

How to Choose: Key Decision Factors

Factor 1: Your Destination Country

• Going to the UK? → IELTS (often mandatory) or PTE Academic
• Going to the USA? → TOEFL or Duolingo (IELTS also accepted by most)
• Going to Australia? → IELTS or PTE Academic
• Going to Canada? → IELTS (for immigration) or TOEFL/Duolingo (for study)

Always check your specific university’s requirements first—some institutions accept multiple tests while others have strong preferences.

Factor 2: How Quickly You Need Results

• Duolingo & PTE: 48 hours (fastest)
• TOEFL: 4-8 days
• IELTS Computer: 3-5 days
• IELTS Paper: 13 days

If you’re close to application deadlines, PTE or Duolingo might be your best bet.

Factor 3: Test Format Preferences

• Prefer human interaction? → IELTS (face-to-face speaking)
• Prefer full computer-based? → TOEFL, PTE, or Duolingo
• Want to handwrite essays? → IELTS paper-based
• Comfortable with typing? → TOEFL, PTE, or Duolingo
• Want to test from home? → Duolingo only

Factor 4: Your English Strengths

• Strong in conversation? → IELTS (natural speaking test)
• Better at structured responses? → TOEFL or PTE
• Good at reading & listening? → PTE (heavily weighted)
• Quick thinker? → Duolingo (adaptive format)

Common Myths Debunked

Myth 1: “IELTS is easier than TOEFL”
Reality: Neither is inherently easier—it depends on your skills. IELTS speaking feels more natural for some; TOEFL’s integrated tasks suit others.

Myth 2: “Duolingo isn’t taken seriously”
Reality: Over 5,000 programs worldwide now accept it, including prestigious US universities. Acceptance is growing rapidly.

Myth 3: “Computer-based scoring is unfair”
Reality: AI scoring in PTE/TOEFL is highly reliable and eliminates human bias. Studies show consistency equal to or better than human markers.

Practical Tips for Nigerian Students

Before Choosing Your Test:

1. Check university requirements – Visit your target universities’ websites. Some explicitly require IELTS; others are flexible.
2. Consider your timeline – Factor in preparation time, test date availability, results delivery, and application deadlines.
3. Assess test center accessibility – Can you easily travel to Lagos/Abuja for IELTS/TOEFL/PTE? Or is Duolingo’s at-home option better?
4. Try practice tests – Most testing organizations offer free samples. Try each format before committing.

After Choosing Your Test:

1. Book early – Test centers fill up quickly, especially in exam seasons (August-November)
2. Prepare strategically – Use official practice materials specific to your chosen test
3. Understand the scoring – Know what score you need and what each section contributes to your total
4. Plan for contingencies – Most students take tests at least twice. Budget time and money for potential retakes.

Still Not Sure Which Test to Take?

Take our free interactive test finder quiz → This 6-question assessment considers your destination country, timeline, budget, and learning preferences to recommend the best test for your specific situation.

Takes only 3 minutes and you’ll get personalized results via email.

Start the Quiz →

Where to Take Your Test in Nigeria

Regardless of which test you choose, selecting the right test center and preparation support is crucial for success.

Galaxy Uniprep – Your Complete Test & Study Abroad Partner

Official Test Center & Registration Partner:

• TOEFL iBT: Authorized ETS test center in Abuja
• IELTS: Official registration partner (British Council & IDP)
• PTE Academic: Authorized Pearson registration partner
• Duolingo: Full preparation and guidance support

Why Choose Galaxy Uniprep?

✓ Expert Preparation Courses – Comprehensive training for all four tests with experienced instructors
✓ Official Materials – Access to authentic practice tests and study resources
✓ Mock Exams – Realistic practice sessions in actual test conditions
✓ Registration Assistance – Hassle-free booking and documentation support
✓ Flexible Schedules – Weekend, evening, and intensive crash courses available

Locations:

• Main Campus: Nawa Complex, Plot 106/107, Ahmadu Bello Way, Kado, Abuja
• Support: Nationwide online courses for students across Nigeria

Beyond the Test: Free Professional Study Abroad Consulting

Passing your English test is just the first step. Galaxy Uniprep offers free professional study abroad advisory to help you navigate the entire journey:

Our Complimentary Services Include:

University Selection & Matching

• Personalized recommendations based on your profile, budget, and career goals
• Access to partner universities in UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and Europe
• Understanding admission requirements and deadlines

Application Support

• Review and guidance on application essays and statements of purpose
• Document preparation and verification
• Scholarship opportunity identification

Visa Guidance

• Step-by-step visa application process for your destination country
• Documentation checklist and review
• Interview preparation (where applicable)

Pre-Departure Orientation

• Travel and accommodation planning
• Cultural adjustment tips
• Financial planning and budgeting

Post-Arrival Support

• Continued guidance even after you arrive at your destination
• Connection to alumni networks
• Academic success strategies

How to Get Started with Galaxy Uniprep

Step 1: Take the Quiz
Not sure which test to take? Complete our free assessment to get a personalized recommendation.

Step 2: Book a Free Consultation
Speak with our education advisors to discuss your goals, timeline, and the best preparation strategy for you.

Step 3: Register & Prepare
Enroll in our preparation courses and register for your chosen test through our official partnership channels.

Step 4: Apply with Confidence
Use our free study abroad consulting to select universities, prepare applications, and secure your admission.

Final Thoughts

There’s no single “best” English test—only the best test for you. Your ideal choice depends on:

• Where you’re applying
• Your timeline and budget
• Your personal strengths and preferences

Most importantly: don’t let test choice paralyze you. Thousands of Nigerian students succeed with each of these tests every year. Pick one that fits your situation, prepare thoroughly with the right support, and focus on achieving your target score.

Your study abroad dream is closer than you think. The right test is just the beginning—and with Galaxy Uniprep’s comprehensive support, you’re never alone on the journey.

Ready to Start Your Journey?

📞 Contact Galaxy Uniprep:

• Phone: +234-814-199-2797 | +234-805-912-9977
• Website: galaxy.com.ng
• Visit: Nawa Complex, Plot 106/107, Ahmadu Bello Way, Kado, Abuja

📧 Free Consultation: register@galaxy.com.ng
📱 Follow Us: @galaxyuniprep

Take the Free Test Quiz → | Book Free Consultation → | Explore Prep Courses →

Last updated: October 2025. Test formats and availability subject to change. Always verify current information with official testing organizations and your target universities.